Optimal Design of Hybrid Renewable Systems, Including Grid, PV, Bio Generator, Diesel Generator, and Battery

Renewable energies are the best solutions to reduce CO2 emissions and supply reliable electricity. This study aims find combination of various components considering economic, environmental, technical factors together. The most important consideration limitation using PV panels due land constraints applying penalties where diesel generators grid generating Findings show that providing electricity by hybrid systems would be useful even in well-provided regions with least blackouts. proposed components, including PV, bio generator, batteries, for case region load demand is 890 kWh/day peak 167.2 kW, an off-grid system battery. optimization results NPC (present value costs investment operation a over its lifetime) $1.02 million COE (the average cost per capital produced system) 0.188 $/kWh. Finally, showing effect different conditions on making usable other circumstances region, some sensitivity analyses have been carried out.